.journal-body {
  --journal-pad: clamp(24px, 4.5vw, 76px);
  --journal-line: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.16);
  background: #050505;
  color: #f4f3ef;
}

.journal-body a { color: inherit; }

.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.header-actions {
  justify-self: end;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.journal-pill {
  min-height: 42px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 18px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.24);
  color: #f4f3ef;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: background 0.25s ease, color 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease;
}

.journal-pill:hover,
.journal-pill.is-active {
  border-color: #f4f3ef;
  background: #f4f3ef;
  color: #050505;
}

.journal-hero {
  min-height: 76svh;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  padding: 172px var(--journal-pad) 72px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
}

.journal-kicker,
.journal-section-heading > span,
.article-category,
.article-author > div > span,
.article-share > span,
.journal-newsletter > div > span {
  color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.52);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-hero h1 {
  margin: 26px 0 0;
  font-size: clamp(4.6rem, 10vw, 9.4rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 0.9;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.journal-hero h1 em {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.journal-hero > p {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 34px 0 0;
  color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.7);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.6vw, 1.35rem);
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.journal-explore,
.journal-search-results {
  padding: 96px var(--journal-pad);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
}

.journal-explore-heading {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.35fr 1fr;
  gap: 32px;
  align-items: end;
}

.journal-explore-heading > span,
.author-hero > div > span,
.author-trajectory span,
.author-method > span,
.author-social > div > span,
.author-cta > span {
  color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.5);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-explore-heading h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(2.3rem, 5vw, 5.5rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 0.98;
}

.journal-search {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 58px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.48);
}

.journal-search input {
  min-width: 0;
  height: 86px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  outline: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: #f4f3ef;
  font: 400 clamp(1.35rem, 2.6vw, 2.8rem)/1.1 var(--font-sans);
}

.journal-search input::placeholder { color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.34); }
.journal-search > span:last-child { color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.52); font-size: 1.5rem; }

.journal-quick-filters,
.journal-tags,
.article-tags {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}

.journal-quick-filters { margin-top: 28px; }

.journal-quick-filters button,
.journal-tags a,
.article-tags a {
  min-height: 32px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 13px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.2);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: transparent;
  color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.58);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: border-color 0.25s ease, color 0.25s ease, background 0.25s ease;
}

.journal-quick-filters button:hover,
.journal-tags a:hover,
.article-tags a:hover {
  border-color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.68);
  background: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.05);
  color: #f4f3ef;
}

.journal-tags { margin-top: 24px; }
.journal-search-results .journal-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.journal-search-results .journal-card { padding-top: 26px; }
.journal-search-results .journal-card-copy h2 { font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2vw, 2rem); }
.journal-search-results[hidden],
[data-journal-standard][hidden] { display: none; }

.journal-empty strong,
.journal-empty span { display: block; }
.journal-empty strong { color: #f4f3ef; font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.4vw, 2.4rem); font-weight: 400; }
.journal-empty span { margin-top: 12px; color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.48); }

.journal-category-strip {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 14px 24px;
  margin-top: 58px;
  padding-top: 22px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
}

.journal-category-strip button {
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.56);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.journal-category-strip button:hover,
.journal-category-strip button[aria-pressed="true"] { color: #fff; }

.journal-category-strip button[aria-pressed="true"]::before { content: "• "; }

.journal-featured,
.journal-recent,
.journal-trending,
.journal-conversations {
  padding: 112px var(--journal-pad);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
}

.journal-section-heading {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 32px;
  align-items: end;
  margin-bottom: 48px;
}

.journal-section-heading h2,
.journal-section-heading > h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4.1rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.02;
}

.journal-section-heading p {
  justify-self: end;
  max-width: 520px;
  margin: 0;
  color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.58);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.journal-featured > article {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(360px, 0.65fr);
  min-height: 650px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
}

.journal-featured-media,
.journal-card-media {
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #111;
}

.journal-featured-media img,
.journal-card-media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 0.8s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1), filter 0.5s ease;
}

.journal-featured-media:hover img,
.journal-card-media:hover img {
  transform: scale(1.025);
  filter: contrast(1.04);
}

.journal-featured-copy {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: clamp(36px, 5vw, 78px);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
}

.journal-card-meta,
.journal-card-byline {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.5);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-featured-copy h2 {
  margin: 38px 0 0;
  font-size: clamp(2.35rem, 4.4vw, 5.2rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 0.98;
}

.journal-featured-copy > p,
.journal-card-copy > p {
  margin: 26px 0 0;
  color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.64);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.journal-featured-copy .journal-card-byline { margin-top: 38px; }

.journal-read-link {
  width: fit-content;
  margin-top: 52px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f4f3ef;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
}

.journal-card {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 30px 30px 42px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
}

.journal-card:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.journal-card:last-child { padding-right: 0; border-right: 0; }

.journal-card-media { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }

.journal-card-copy { padding-top: 26px; }

.journal-card-copy h2 {
  margin: 26px 0 0;
  font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 2.5vw, 2.45rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.08;
}

.journal-card-copy .journal-card-byline { margin-top: 34px; }

.journal-card[hidden] { display: none; }

.journal-empty {
  margin: 36px 0 0;
  color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.55);
}

.journal-trending ol {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  list-style: none;
}

.journal-trending li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 70px minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 28px;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 30px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
}

.journal-trending li > span,
.journal-trending li small {
  color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.48);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-trending li > a {
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.7vw, 2.8rem);
  line-height: 1.05;
  transition: opacity 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.journal-trending li:hover > a { opacity: 0.7; transform: translateX(8px); }

.journal-conversations {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.7fr 1.3fr;
  gap: 72px;
  background: #101010;
}

.journal-conversations .journal-section-heading {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  margin: 0;
}

.journal-conversations .journal-section-heading h2 { margin-top: 34px; }
.journal-conversations .journal-section-heading p { justify-self: auto; margin-top: 30px; }

.journal-conversation-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(260px, 0.9fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
}

.journal-conversation-card .journal-card-copy { padding: 40px; }
.journal-conversation-card h2 { margin: 30px 0 0; font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.5vw, 3.8rem); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1; }

.journal-newsletter {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 0.8fr;
  gap: 8vw;
  padding: 112px var(--journal-pad);
  background: #eeede9;
  color: #080808;
}

.journal-newsletter > div > span { color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.5); }

.journal-newsletter h2 {
  max-width: 780px;
  margin: 28px 0 0;
  font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 5vw, 5.5rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 0.98;
}

.journal-newsletter > div > p {
  max-width: 680px;
  margin: 36px 0 0;
  color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.62);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.journal-newsletter-form {
  align-self: end;
  display: grid;
  gap: 22px;
}

.journal-newsletter-form label { display: grid; gap: 9px; }

.journal-newsletter-form label span {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-newsletter-form input {
  height: 58px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.34);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: #080808;
  font: inherit;
}

.journal-newsletter-form input:focus { outline: 0; border-color: #080808; }

.journal-newsletter-form button,
.story-modal-dialog > a {
  min-height: 52px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 0 26px;
  border: 1px solid #080808;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: #080808;
  color: #fff;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.journal-newsletter-form button:disabled { opacity: 0.55; cursor: wait; }

.journal-form-status {
  min-height: 2em;
  margin: 0;
  color: #8a2844;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.journal-form-status.is-success { color: #315840; }

.journal-footer { border-top: 0; }

/* Author */
.author-hero {
  min-height: 100svh;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(320px, 0.8fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr);
  gap: clamp(40px, 8vw, 130px);
  align-items: center;
  padding: 156px var(--journal-pad) 86px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
}

.author-hero figure { height: min(72svh, 880px); margin: 0; overflow: hidden; }
.author-hero figure img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 42%; transition: transform 0.9s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1); }
.author-hero figure:hover img { transform: scale(1.018); }
.author-hero h1 { margin: 24px 0 0; font-size: clamp(4rem, 8.5vw, 9rem); font-weight: 400; line-height: 0.86; }
.author-hero .author-role { margin: 38px 0 0; color: #f4f3ef; font-size: 0.82rem; letter-spacing: 0.04em; }
.author-hero > div > p:last-child { max-width: 680px; margin: 32px 0 0; color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.64); font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.6vw, 1.35rem); line-height: 1.7; }

.author-trajectory,
.author-social {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.85fr) minmax(0, 1.15fr);
  gap: clamp(50px, 9vw, 160px);
  padding: 124px var(--journal-pad);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
}

.author-trajectory h2,
.author-social h2 { margin: 28px 0 0; font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 5vw, 5.5rem); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1; }
.author-trajectory > div:last-child { padding-top: 42px; }
.author-trajectory p { margin: 0 0 30px; color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.66); font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 1.22rem; line-height: 1.8; }

.author-method {
  padding: 124px var(--journal-pad);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  background: #eeede9;
  color: #080808;
}

.author-method > span { color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.48); }
.author-method h2 { max-width: 1120px; margin: 34px 0 0; font-size: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 6.6rem); font-weight: 400; line-height: 0.98; }
.author-method p { margin: 70px 0 0; color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.52); font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: 0.72rem; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; }

.author-articles { padding: 124px var(--journal-pad); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); }
.author-article-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line); }
.author-article-list article { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 160px minmax(0, 1fr) auto; gap: 30px; align-items: center; padding: 34px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); }
.author-article-list article > span,
.author-article-list article > div { color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.5); font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: 0.66rem; letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.author-article-list h3 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 3vw, 3.4rem); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.05; }
.author-article-list article > div { display: flex; gap: 22px; }
.author-article-list article:hover h3 { opacity: 0.62; }

.author-social nav { border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line); }
.author-social nav a { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px; padding: 26px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2.4vw, 2.5rem); }
.author-social nav a span:last-child { color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.4); transition: transform 0.25s ease; }
.author-social nav a:hover span:last-child { transform: translate(4px, -4px); }

.author-cta { padding: 140px var(--journal-pad); text-align: center; }
.author-cta h2 { max-width: 1100px; margin: 34px auto 0; font-size: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 6.5rem); font-weight: 400; line-height: 0.98; }
.author-cta p { max-width: 720px; margin: 34px auto 0; color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.6); line-height: 1.7; }
.author-cta > a { display: inline-block; margin-top: 46px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f4f3ef; font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: 0.76rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase; }

/* Article */
.article-header {
  padding: 190px var(--journal-pad) 88px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
}

.article-back {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 74px;
  color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.52);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-back + .article-category { margin-left: 22px; }

.article-header h1 {
  max-width: 1250px;
  margin: 32px 0 0;
  font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 7vw, 8rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 0.96;
}

.article-header > p {
  max-width: 850px;
  margin: 38px 0 0;
  color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.66);
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.7vw, 1.45rem);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.article-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 16px 34px;
  margin-top: 58px;
  color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.48);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-tags { max-width: 900px; margin-top: 28px; }

.article-cover {
  height: min(74vw, 880px);
  margin: 0;
  padding: 34px var(--journal-pad) 0;
}

.article-cover img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }

.article-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 230px minmax(0, 760px) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 56px;
  padding: 104px var(--journal-pad) 128px;
}

.article-share {
  position: sticky;
  top: 120px;
  align-self: start;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
}

.article-share > span { margin-bottom: 18px; }

.article-share a,
.article-share button {
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 12px 0;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  background: transparent;
  color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.62);
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  text-align: left;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.article-share a:hover,
.article-share button:hover { color: #fff; }

.article-share .article-story-button { margin-top: 18px; color: #f4f3ef; }

.article-content { grid-column: 2; }

.article-content > p,
.article-content blockquote {
  margin: 0 0 32px;
  color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.76);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.22rem;
  line-height: 1.85;
}

.article-content .article-lead {
  margin-bottom: 64px;
  color: #f4f3ef;
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 2.7vw, 2.5rem);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.article-content h2 {
  margin: 82px 0 34px;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.7vw, 3.8rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.article-content blockquote {
  margin: 68px -9vw;
  padding: 8px 0 8px 44px;
  border-left: 2px solid #f4f3ef;
  color: #f4f3ef;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.4vw, 4.4rem);
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.article-content .article-inline-link {
  margin: 52px 0;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.article-inline-link a { display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f4f3ef; }

.article-author {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(260px, 0.72fr) minmax(0, 1.28fr);
  gap: 72px;
  align-items: center;
  margin: 0 var(--journal-pad) 128px;
  padding: 48px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
}

.article-author > img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; object-fit: cover; }

.article-author h2 { margin: 24px 0 0; font-size: clamp(2.3rem, 4vw, 4.5rem); font-weight: 400; }
.article-author-role { margin: 16px 0 0; color: #f4f3ef !important; }
.article-author p { max-width: 680px; color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.62); line-height: 1.7; }
.article-author-links { display: flex; gap: 22px; margin-top: 28px; }
.article-author-links a { padding-bottom: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); font-size: 0.82rem; }

.article-next {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 32px;
  margin: 0 var(--journal-pad) 128px;
  padding-top: 26px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
}

.article-next span { color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.5); font-size: 0.78rem; }
.article-next a { font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 2.6vw, 2.8rem); }

.story-modal[hidden] { display: none; }
.story-modal { position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 120; display: grid; place-items: center; padding: 20px; background: rgba(0,0,0,.82); backdrop-filter: blur(16px); }
.story-modal-dialog { position: relative; width: min(590px, 100%); max-height: 92svh; overflow: auto; padding: 34px; background: #efeee9; color: #080808; }
.story-modal-dialog > .story-modal-close { position: absolute; top: 14px; right: 18px; min-width: 0; min-height: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; background: transparent; color: #080808; font-size: 2rem; cursor: pointer; }
.story-modal-dialog h2 { margin: 0; font-weight: 400; }
.story-modal-dialog p { color: rgba(8,8,8,.58); }
.story-modal-dialog canvas { display: block; width: min(300px, 100%); height: auto; margin: 24px auto; background: #000; }
.story-modal-actions { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 10px; }
.story-modal-actions button,
.story-modal-actions a { display: grid; place-items: center; min-height: 54px; padding: 12px 18px; border: 1px solid #090909; background: #090909; color: #f8f8f6; font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .05em; text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase; cursor: pointer; }
.story-modal-actions a { background: transparent; color: #090909; }
.story-modal-status { min-height: 2.6em; margin: 16px 0 0; font-size: .78rem; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center; }
.story-is-open { overflow: hidden; }

/* Light editorial reading theme */
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) {
  --journal-line: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.14);
  background: #f7f7f5;
  color: #090909;
}

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-site-header {
  border-bottom-color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.12);
  background: rgba(247, 247, 245, 0.94);
  color: #090909;
  backdrop-filter: blur(18px);
}

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-site-header .brand-mark img { filter: none; }

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-site-header .glass-menu-button,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-site-header .contact-pill {
  border-color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.24);
  background: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.02);
  color: #090909;
}

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-site-header .journal-pill {
  border-color: #090909;
  background: #090909;
  color: #fff;
}

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-kicker,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-section-heading > span,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .article-category,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .article-author > div > span,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .article-share > span,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-explore-heading > span {
  color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.48);
}

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-hero > p,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-section-heading p,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-featured-copy > p,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-card-copy > p,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .article-header > p,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .article-author p,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-empty,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-empty span {
  color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.58);
}

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-search {
  border-bottom-color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.44);
}

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-search input { color: #090909; }
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-search input::placeholder { color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.34); }
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-search > span:last-child { color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.48); }

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-quick-filters button,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-tags a,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .article-tags a {
  border-color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.2);
  color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.62);
}

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-quick-filters button:hover,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-tags a:hover,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .article-tags a:hover {
  border-color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.7);
  background: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.04);
  color: #090909;
}

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-category-strip button,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-card-meta,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-card-byline,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .article-meta,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-trending li > span,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-trending li small {
  color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.48);
}

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-category-strip button:hover,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-category-strip button[aria-pressed="true"] { color: #090909; }

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-read-link {
  border-bottom-color: #090909;
  color: #090909;
}

.journal-card-copy .journal-read-link,
.author-article-grid .journal-read-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 24px;
  color: #090909;
  border-bottom-color: #090909;
}

.journal-card-copy .journal-read-link span,
.author-article-grid .journal-read-link span {
  transition: transform 180ms ease;
}

.journal-card-copy .journal-read-link:hover span,
.author-article-grid .journal-read-link:hover span {
  transform: translate(3px, -3px);
}

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .article-back {
  color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.5);
}

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .article-author-links a {
  border-bottom-color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.22);
}

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-featured-media,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-card-media { background: #e7e7e3; }

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-conversations { background: #ecece8; }
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-empty strong { color: #090909; }

body.article-body .article-content > p,
body.article-body .article-content blockquote { color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.76); }
body.article-body .article-content .article-lead,
body.article-body .article-content blockquote { color: #090909; }
body.article-body .article-content blockquote { border-left-color: #090909; }
body.article-body .article-inline-link a { border-bottom-color: #090909; }

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .article-share a,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .article-share button { color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.64); }
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .article-share a:hover,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .article-share button:hover,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .article-share .article-story-button { color: #090909; }
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .article-author-role { color: #090909 !important; }
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .article-next span { color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.48); }

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-newsletter {
  background: #111;
  color: #f4f3ef;
}

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-newsletter > div > span,
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-newsletter > div > p { color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.6); }
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-newsletter-form input { border-bottom-color: rgba(244, 243, 239, 0.34); color: #fff; }
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-newsletter-form input:focus { border-color: #fff; }
body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-newsletter-form button { border-color: #fff; background: #fff; color: #090909; }

body.journal-body:not(.author-page) .journal-footer {
  background: #050505;
  color: #f4f3ef;
}

@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  .journal-featured > article { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .journal-featured-media { min-height: 560px; }
  .journal-featured-copy { border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line); border-left: 0; }
  .journal-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .journal-search-results .journal-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .journal-card:nth-child(2) { border-right: 0; padding-right: 0; }
  .journal-conversations { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .article-layout { grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .article-content { grid-column: 2; }
  .author-hero { grid-template-columns: 0.85fr 1.15fr; gap: 54px; }
  .author-article-list article { grid-template-columns: 110px minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .author-article-list article > div { grid-column: 2; }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .journal-body { --journal-pad: 20px; }
  .header-actions .contact-pill { display: none; }
  .journal-pill { min-height: 36px; padding: 0 12px; font-size: 0.58rem; }
  .journal-site-header { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto auto; }
  .journal-site-header .glass-menu-button { order: 3; }
  .journal-site-header .header-actions { order: 2; }

  .journal-hero { min-height: 70svh; padding-top: 132px; padding-bottom: 44px; }
  .journal-hero h1 { font-size: 4rem; line-height: 0.93; }
  .journal-hero > p { margin-top: 24px; font-size: 1rem; }
  .journal-category-strip { gap: 12px 18px; margin-top: 38px; }

  .journal-explore,
  .journal-search-results { padding: 66px var(--journal-pad); }
  .journal-explore-heading { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; }
  .journal-explore-heading h2 { font-size: 2.8rem; }
  .journal-search { margin-top: 36px; }
  .journal-search input { height: 68px; font-size: 1.35rem; }
  .journal-quick-filters { flex-wrap: nowrap; overflow-x: auto; padding-bottom: 10px; scrollbar-width: none; }
  .journal-quick-filters::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
  .journal-quick-filters button { flex: 0 0 auto; }

  .journal-featured,
  .journal-recent,
  .journal-trending,
  .journal-conversations { padding-top: 72px; padding-bottom: 72px; }

  .journal-section-heading { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; margin-bottom: 32px; }
  .journal-section-heading p { justify-self: start; }
  .journal-featured > article { min-height: 0; }
  .journal-featured-media { min-height: 0; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }
  .journal-featured-copy { padding: 30px 0; }
  .journal-featured-copy h2 { margin-top: 28px; font-size: 2.35rem; }
  .journal-read-link { margin-top: 34px; }

  .journal-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; border-top: 0; }
  .journal-search-results .journal-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .journal-card,
  .journal-card:first-child,
  .journal-card:last-child,
  .journal-card:nth-child(2) { padding: 28px 0 42px; border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line); border-right: 0; }
  .journal-card-copy h2 { font-size: 1.9rem; }

  .journal-trending li { grid-template-columns: 42px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 14px; padding: 24px 0; }
  .journal-trending li small { grid-column: 2; }
  .journal-trending li > a { font-size: 1.45rem; }

  .journal-conversations { gap: 42px; }
  .journal-conversation-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .journal-conversation-card .journal-card-copy { padding: 30px 0; }
  .journal-conversation-card .journal-card-media { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }
  .journal-conversation-card h2 { font-size: 2.2rem; }

  .journal-newsletter { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 52px; padding: 72px var(--journal-pad); }
  .journal-newsletter h2 { font-size: 2.8rem; }

  .author-hero { min-height: 0; grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 42px; padding-top: 126px; padding-bottom: 72px; }
  .author-hero figure { height: auto; aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
  .author-hero h1 { font-size: 4.4rem; line-height: 0.9; }
  .author-hero .author-role { margin-top: 28px; }
  .author-trajectory,
  .author-social { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 46px; padding: 78px var(--journal-pad); }
  .author-trajectory > div:last-child { padding-top: 0; }
  .author-trajectory h2,
  .author-social h2 { font-size: 2.8rem; }
  .author-trajectory p { font-size: 1.08rem; }
  .author-method,
  .author-articles { padding: 78px var(--journal-pad); }
  .author-method h2 { font-size: 3rem; }
  .author-article-list article { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 16px; }
  .author-article-list article > div { grid-column: 1; }
  .author-article-list h3 { font-size: 1.9rem; }
  .author-social nav a { font-size: 1.45rem; }
  .author-cta { padding: 92px var(--journal-pad); text-align: left; }
  .author-cta h2 { margin-left: 0; font-size: 3rem; }
  .author-cta p { margin-left: 0; }

  .article-header { padding: 132px var(--journal-pad) 58px; }
  .article-back { margin-bottom: 48px; }
  .article-header h1 { font-size: 3rem; line-height: 1; }
  .article-header > p { margin-top: 26px; font-size: 1rem; }
  .article-meta { margin-top: 36px; }
  .article-cover { height: auto; padding: 20px 0 0; }
  .article-cover img { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }

  .article-layout { display: flex; flex-direction: column-reverse; gap: 52px; padding: 64px var(--journal-pad) 82px; }
  .article-share { position: static; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .article-share > span { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .article-share .article-story-button { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .article-content > p,
  .article-content blockquote { font-size: 1.08rem; line-height: 1.75; }
  .article-content .article-lead { margin-bottom: 48px; font-size: 1.55rem; line-height: 1.45; }
  .article-content h2 { margin-top: 62px; font-size: 2rem; }
  .article-content blockquote { margin: 52px 0; padding-left: 24px; font-size: 1.85rem; }

  .article-author { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 34px; margin-bottom: 82px; padding: 34px 0; }
  .article-author > img { max-width: 320px; }
  .article-next { flex-direction: column; margin-bottom: 82px; }
  .story-modal-dialog { padding: 28px 20px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .journal-featured-media img,
  .journal-card-media img,
  .journal-trending li > a { transition: none; }
}

/* Independent editorial publication */
.journal-body,
.journal-body.author-page {
  --journal-line: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.14);
  background: #f8f8f6;
  color: #090909;
}

.journal-masthead {
  min-height: 104px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 32px;
  padding: 0 var(--journal-pad);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  background: rgba(248, 248, 246, 0.96);
}

.journal-wordmark {
  width: fit-content;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 7px;
  color: #090909;
  font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2.2vw, 2.15rem);
  line-height: 1;
}

.journal-wordmark em {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.journal-primary-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 34px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-primary-nav a { padding: 13px 0; }
.journal-primary-nav a:not(.journal-subscribe-link) { border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; }
.journal-primary-nav a:not(.journal-subscribe-link):hover { border-bottom-color: #090909; }

.journal-subscribe-link {
  min-height: 46px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 0 25px !important;
  background: #090909;
  color: #fff !important;
}

.journal-topic-nav {
  min-height: 54px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(22px, 3.5vw, 52px);
  padding: 0 var(--journal-pad);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  background: #f8f8f6;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.64rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.13em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-topic-nav a { color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.62); }
.journal-topic-nav a:hover { color: #090909; }

.journal-edition-intro {
  min-height: 54svh;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding-top: 90px;
  padding-bottom: 90px;
  text-align: center;
}

.journal-edition-intro .journal-kicker { color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.48); }
.journal-edition-intro h1 {
  margin-top: 34px;
  color: #090909;
  font-size: clamp(4rem, 8.2vw, 8.6rem);
  line-height: 0.92;
}
.journal-edition-intro > p {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 34px auto 0;
  color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.62);
}

.journal-rule-heading {
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
}
.journal-rule-heading h2,
.journal-rule-heading > h2 { font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 3.2rem); }
.journal-rule-heading > span,
.journal-rule-heading p { color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.5) !important; }

.journal-featured,
.journal-latest,
.journal-columnists,
.journal-explore,
.journal-search-results { padding: 92px var(--journal-pad); }

.journal-featured > article {
  min-height: 610px;
  border-color: var(--journal-line);
}
.journal-featured-copy { border-color: var(--journal-line); }
.journal-featured-copy h2 { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 4.2vw, 4.8rem); }
.journal-featured-copy > p { color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.62); }
.journal-card-meta,
.journal-card-byline { color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.5); }
.journal-read-link { border-bottom-color: #090909; }

.journal-latest { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); }
.journal-latest-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 42px 28px;
}
.journal-latest-card { min-width: 0; }
.journal-latest-card .journal-card-media { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; background: #e8e8e4; }
.journal-latest-card .journal-card-copy { padding-top: 20px; }
.journal-latest-card .journal-card-meta { justify-content: flex-start; }
.journal-latest-card .journal-card-meta span:last-child { display: none; }
.journal-latest-card h2 { margin-top: 18px; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2.15vw, 2.15rem); line-height: 1.08; }
.journal-latest-card .journal-card-copy > p { margin-top: 16px; color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.58); font-size: 0.95rem; line-height: 1.6; }
.journal-latest-card .journal-tags { margin-top: 20px; }
.journal-latest-card .journal-card-byline { margin-top: 24px; align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: 7px; }

.journal-columnists {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
  background: #0a0a0a;
  color: #f8f8f6;
}
.journal-columnists .journal-rule-heading { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.18); }
.journal-columnists .journal-rule-heading h2,
.journal-columnists .journal-rule-heading p { color: #f8f8f6 !important; }
.journal-columnists .journal-rule-heading p { opacity: 0.55; }
.journal-columnist-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 28px; }
.journal-columnist-photo { display: block; aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; overflow: hidden; background: #171717; }
.journal-columnist-photo img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 35%; filter: grayscale(0.15); transition: transform .7s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1), filter .4s ease; }
.journal-columnist-card:hover .journal-columnist-photo img { transform: scale(1.025); filter: grayscale(0); }
.journal-columnist-card > span,
.journal-columnist-card > small { display: block; margin-top: 22px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.46); font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: .62rem; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.journal-columnist-card h3 { margin: 12px 0 0; font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 2.6vw, 2.7rem); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.02; }
.journal-columnist-card > p { margin: 13px 0 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.6); line-height: 1.55; }
.journal-columnist-card > small { margin-top: 20px; }

.journal-explore { background: #efefec; }
.journal-explore-heading > span { color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.5); }
.journal-search { border-color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.42); }
.journal-search input { color: #090909; }
.journal-search input::placeholder { color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.34); }
.journal-search > span:last-child { color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.5); }
.journal-quick-filters button,
.journal-tags a,
.article-tags a { border-color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.2); color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.62); }
.journal-category-strip button { color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.54); }
.journal-category-strip button:hover,
.journal-category-strip button[aria-pressed="true"] { color: #090909; }

.journal-newsletter,
.author-newsletter {
  background: #090909 !important;
  color: #f8f8f6 !important;
}
.journal-newsletter h2 { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; }
.journal-newsletter > div > span,
.journal-newsletter > div > p { color: rgba(255,255,255,.58) !important; }
.journal-newsletter-form label span { color: #f8f8f6; }
.journal-newsletter-form input { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.36) !important; color: #fff !important; }
.journal-newsletter-form button { border-color: #fff !important; background: #fff !important; color: #090909 !important; }

.journal-publication-footer {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto auto;
  gap: 70px;
  align-items: end;
  padding: 70px var(--journal-pad);
  background: #090909;
  color: #fff;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);
}
.journal-publication-footer .journal-wordmark { color: #fff; }
.journal-publication-footer > div { display: flex; gap: 26px; font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: .68rem; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.journal-publication-footer > p { margin: 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.5); font-size: .76rem; line-height: 1.65; text-align: right; }
.journal-publication-footer > p a { color: #fff; }

/* Article publication layout */
.article-body .article-header { padding-top: 112px; }
.article-body .article-back { margin-bottom: 54px; }
.article-body .article-header h1 { max-width: 1320px; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 6.6vw, 7.5rem); line-height: .98; }
.article-body .article-header > p { color: rgba(8,8,8,.62); }
.article-body .article-meta { color: rgba(8,8,8,.48); }
.article-body .article-cover { height: min(68vw, 820px); }
.article-body .article-layout { grid-template-columns: 170px minmax(0, 760px) minmax(0, 1fr); }
.article-body .article-content > p,
.article-body .article-content blockquote { color: rgba(8,8,8,.8); font-size: 1.24rem; }
.article-body .article-content .article-lead { color: #090909; }
.article-body .article-content h2 { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; }
.article-body .article-content blockquote { color: #090909; border-color: #090909; }
.article-end-meta { margin: 0 var(--journal-pad) 70px; padding-top: 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line); }
.article-end-meta > span { color: rgba(8,8,8,.48); font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: .65rem; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-end-meta .article-tags { margin-top: 20px; }
.article-author { background: #efefec; margin-bottom: 110px; padding: 54px; border: 0; }
.article-author h2 { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; }
.article-author p { color: rgba(8,8,8,.62); }
.article-author-role { color: #090909 !important; }
.article-next span { color: rgba(8,8,8,.5); }
.article-newsletter { margin: 0 var(--journal-pad) 110px; padding: 70px; background: #090909; color: #fff; text-align: center; }
.article-newsletter > span { color: rgba(255,255,255,.5); font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: .65rem; letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-newsletter h2 { margin: 24px auto 0; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 5vw, 5.5rem); font-weight: 400; }
.article-newsletter p { margin: 22px auto 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.6); }
.article-newsletter a { display: inline-flex; min-height: 48px; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin-top: 34px; padding: 0 28px; background: #fff; color: #090909; font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: .68rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }

/* Columnist page */
.author-page .author-hero { min-height: 86svh; padding-top: 90px; background: #f8f8f6; border-color: var(--journal-line); }
.author-page .author-hero h1 { color: #090909; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: .92; }
.author-page .author-hero > div > span { color: rgba(8,8,8,.48); }
.author-page .author-hero .author-role { color: #090909; }
.author-page .author-hero > div > p:last-of-type { color: rgba(8,8,8,.62); }
.author-topics { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin-top: 30px; }
.author-topics span { padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid rgba(8,8,8,.18); color: rgba(8,8,8,.56); font-size: .62rem; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.author-page .author-trajectory,
.author-page .author-social,
.author-page .author-articles { background: #f8f8f6; color: #090909; border-color: var(--journal-line); }
.author-page .author-trajectory span,
.author-page .author-social span { color: rgba(8,8,8,.5); }
.author-page .author-trajectory h2,
.author-page .author-social h2 { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; }
.author-page .author-trajectory p { color: rgba(8,8,8,.7); }
.author-page .author-method { background: #090909; color: #fff; }
.author-page .author-method > span,
.author-page .author-method p { color: rgba(255,255,255,.5); }
.author-page .author-method h2 { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; }
.author-article-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 38px; }
.author-article-media { display: block; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; overflow: hidden; background: #e5e5e1; }
.author-article-media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .7s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1); }
.author-article-grid article:hover .author-article-media img { transform: scale(1.025); }
.author-article-grid article > span { display: block; margin-top: 22px; color: rgba(8,8,8,.48); font-size: .64rem; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.author-article-grid h3 { margin: 14px 0 0; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 2.7vw, 2.8rem); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.05; }
.author-article-grid article > p { color: rgba(8,8,8,.58); line-height: 1.6; }
.author-article-grid article > div { display: flex; gap: 18px; color: rgba(8,8,8,.46); font-size: .62rem; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.author-page .author-social nav { border-color: var(--journal-line); }
.author-page .author-social nav a { border-color: var(--journal-line); }
.author-page .author-social nav a span:first-child { color: #090909; }

@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  .journal-latest-grid,
  .journal-columnist-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .article-body .article-layout { grid-template-columns: 140px minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .author-article-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .journal-masthead { min-height: 78px; padding: 0 20px; }
  .journal-wordmark { font-size: 1.45rem; }
  .journal-primary-nav > a:not(.journal-subscribe-link) { display: none; }
  .journal-subscribe-link { min-height: 38px; padding: 0 16px !important; }
  .journal-topic-nav { justify-content: flex-start; overflow-x: auto; gap: 24px; padding: 0 20px; scrollbar-width: none; }
  .journal-topic-nav::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
  .journal-topic-nav a { flex: 0 0 auto; }
  .journal-edition-intro { min-height: 53svh; padding: 72px 20px; text-align: left; align-items: flex-start; }
  .journal-edition-intro h1 { font-size: 4.1rem; }
  .journal-edition-intro > p { margin-left: 0; }
  .journal-featured,
  .journal-latest,
  .journal-columnists,
  .journal-explore,
  .journal-search-results { padding: 66px 20px; }
  .journal-featured > article { min-height: 0; }
  .journal-featured-copy { padding: 30px 0 0; }
  .journal-featured-copy h2 { font-size: 2.55rem; }
  .journal-latest-grid,
  .journal-columnist-grid,
  .author-article-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 48px; }
  .journal-latest-card h2 { font-size: 2rem; }
  .journal-columnist-grid { max-width: 420px; }
  .journal-publication-footer { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 34px; align-items: start; padding: 58px 20px; }
  .journal-publication-footer > div { flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .journal-publication-footer > p { text-align: left; }
  .article-body .article-header { padding-top: 72px; }
  .article-body .article-header h1 { font-size: 3.1rem; }
  .article-body .article-layout { display: flex; }
  .article-end-meta { margin: 0 20px 56px; }
  .article-author { margin: 0 20px 76px; padding: 28px; }
  .article-newsletter { margin: 0 20px 76px; padding: 54px 24px; }
  .article-newsletter h2 { font-size: 2.8rem; }
  .author-page .author-hero { padding-top: 64px; }
  .author-page .author-hero h1 { font-size: 4rem; }
}

/* Editorial refinements */
.journal-masthead,
.journal-topic-nav {
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
  background: #090909;
  color: #f8f8f6;
}

.journal-masthead .journal-wordmark,
.journal-primary-nav a,
.journal-topic-nav a { color: #f8f8f6; }
.journal-primary-nav a:not(.journal-subscribe-link):hover { border-bottom-color: #f8f8f6; }
.journal-subscribe-link { border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.42); background: #f8f8f6; color: #090909 !important; }
.journal-topic-nav a { opacity: .58; }
.journal-topic-nav a:hover { color: #fff; opacity: 1; }

.journal-edition-intro {
  min-height: 62svh;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  padding-top: 120px;
  padding-bottom: 110px;
  background: #090909;
  color: #f8f8f6;
  text-align: left;
}
.journal-edition-intro .journal-kicker { color: rgba(255,255,255,.48); }
.journal-edition-intro h1 { max-width: 1220px; margin-top: 42px; color: #f8f8f6; font-size: clamp(3.8rem, 7vw, 7.2rem); line-height: .96; }
.journal-edition-intro h1 span,
.journal-edition-intro h1 em { display: block; }
.journal-edition-intro h1 em { margin-top: 8px; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-weight: 400; }
.journal-edition-intro > p { max-width: 650px; margin: 38px 0 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.58); }

.journal-featured > article { max-width: 1440px; min-height: 520px; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(340px, .65fr); margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; }
.journal-featured-media { min-height: 520px; }
.journal-featured-copy h2 { font-size: clamp(2.35rem, 3.3vw, 3.7rem); line-height: 1.02; }
.journal-latest-grid:has(> :only-child) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 420px); }

.article-body .article-header { padding-top: 86px; padding-bottom: 72px; }
.article-body .article-back { margin-bottom: 38px; }
.article-body .article-header h1 { max-width: 1080px; font-size: clamp(3rem, 5vw, 5.75rem); line-height: 1; }
.article-body .article-header > p { max-width: 760px; font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.4vw, 1.3rem); }
.article-body .article-meta { margin-top: 38px; }
.article-body .article-cover { height: min(58vw, 700px); }

.article-body .article-layout {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 760px) minmax(230px, 320px);
  justify-content: center;
  gap: clamp(58px, 7vw, 110px);
  padding-top: 90px;
  padding-bottom: 100px;
}
.article-body .article-content { grid-column: 1; }
.article-body .article-content > p { font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: 1.12rem; line-height: 1.82; }
.article-body .article-content .article-lead { font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 2vw, 1.85rem); line-height: 1.55; }
.article-body .article-content h2 { margin-top: 72px; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: clamp(2.65rem, 4.1vw, 4.6rem); line-height: 1.02; }
.article-body .article-content blockquote { margin: 64px 0; padding: 2px 0 2px 30px; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: clamp(2rem, 3vw, 3.35rem); line-height: 1.17; }

.article-related { align-self: start; border-top: 2px solid #090909; }
.article-related > span { display: block; padding: 17px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); color: rgba(8,8,8,.52); font-size: .64rem; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-related article { padding: 24px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); }
.article-related img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; object-fit: cover; }
.article-related small { display: block; margin-top: 16px; color: rgba(8,8,8,.46); font-size: .6rem; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-related h2 { margin: 9px 0 0; font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: 1.08rem; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.25; }

.article-share { position: static; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 30px; margin: 0 var(--journal-pad) 72px; padding: 24px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); }
.article-share > span { margin: 0; color: rgba(8,8,8,.48); font-size: .65rem; letter-spacing: .11em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-share > div { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 8px 24px; }
.article-share a,
.article-share button { min-height: auto; padding: 0 0 4px; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(8,8,8,.28); color: rgba(8,8,8,.72); font-size: .76rem; }
.article-share a:hover,
.article-share button:hover,
.article-share .article-story-button { margin-top: 0; color: #090909; }

.article-author { max-width: 1080px; grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 42px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 86px; margin-left: auto; padding: 30px; }
.article-author > img { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
.article-author h2 { margin-top: 12px; font-size: clamp(2rem, 3vw, 3rem); }
.article-author-role { margin-top: 10px; font-size: .8rem; }
.article-author p { margin: 10px 0 0; font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: .9rem; line-height: 1.62; }
.article-author-links { margin-top: 18px; }

.article-newsletter { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto; gap: 60px; align-items: end; margin-bottom: 90px; padding: 54px 60px; text-align: left; }
.article-newsletter h2 { max-width: 760px; margin: 18px 0 0; font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.6vw, 4rem); line-height: 1; }
.article-newsletter p { max-width: 620px; margin: 18px 0 0; }
.article-newsletter a { margin-top: 0; white-space: nowrap; }

.author-page .author-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(4rem, 7vw, 7rem); line-height: .92; }
.author-page .author-trajectory h2,
.author-page .author-social h2 { font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 4vw, 4.45rem); line-height: 1.02; }
.author-page .author-trajectory p { font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.78; }
.author-social > div > p { max-width: 520px; margin-top: 28px; color: rgba(8,8,8,.58); line-height: 1.7; }
.author-social nav a { padding: 22px 0; }
.author-social nav a span:first-child { display: grid; gap: 7px; }
.author-social nav a small { color: rgba(8,8,8,.44); font-size: .58rem; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .11em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.author-newsletter h2 { font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 4.5vw, 4.8rem); }

@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  .journal-featured > article { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .journal-featured-media { min-height: 0; aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
  .article-body .article-layout { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 720px); }
  .article-related { display: none; }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .journal-edition-intro { min-height: 58svh; padding: 76px 20px 70px; }
  .journal-edition-intro h1 { font-size: 3.35rem; }
  .journal-featured-media { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }
  .journal-featured-copy h2 { font-size: 2.25rem; }
  .article-body .article-header { padding-top: 58px; padding-bottom: 54px; }
  .article-body .article-header h1 { font-size: 2.65rem; line-height: 1.02; }
  .article-body .article-cover { height: auto; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; padding-top: 20px; }
  .article-body .article-layout { padding-top: 58px; padding-bottom: 64px; }
  .article-body .article-content > p { font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; }
  .article-body .article-content h2 { font-size: 2.55rem; }
  .article-body .article-content blockquote { padding-left: 20px; font-size: 2rem; }
  .article-share { display: block; margin: 0 20px 54px; }
  .article-share > div { justify-content: flex-start; margin-top: 20px; }
  .article-author { grid-template-columns: 92px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 20px; margin: 0 20px 64px; padding: 22px; }
  .article-author h2 { font-size: 1.8rem; }
  .article-author p:not(.article-author-role) { display: none; }
  .article-newsletter { display: block; margin: 0 20px 68px; padding: 42px 24px; }
  .article-newsletter h2 { font-size: 2.2rem; }
  .article-newsletter a { margin-top: 30px; }
  .author-page .author-hero h1 { font-size: 3.55rem; }
  .author-page .author-trajectory h2,
  .author-page .author-social h2 { font-size: 2.75rem; }
}

/* Light Journal canvas: only the masthead stays black */
.journal-topic-nav {
  border-color: var(--journal-line);
  background: #f8f8f6;
  color: #090909;
}
.journal-topic-nav a { color: rgba(8,8,8,.58); opacity: 1; }
.journal-topic-nav a:hover { color: #090909; }

.journal-explore-top {
  padding-top: 68px;
  padding-bottom: 62px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  background: #efefec;
}
.journal-explore-top .journal-explore-heading {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(150px, .35fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 42px;
  align-items: end;
}
.journal-explore-top .journal-explore-heading h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(2.3rem, 4vw, 4.25rem);
  line-height: 1;
}
.journal-explore-top .journal-search { margin-top: 46px; }
.journal-explore-top .journal-quick-filters { margin-top: 24px; }
.journal-explore-top .journal-category-strip { margin-top: 34px; padding-top: 24px; }

.journal-edition-intro {
  min-height: auto;
  padding-top: 92px;
  padding-bottom: 96px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  background: #f8f8f6;
  color: #090909;
}
.journal-edition-intro .journal-kicker { color: rgba(8,8,8,.46); }
.journal-edition-intro h1 {
  max-width: 980px;
  margin-top: 34px;
  color: #090909;
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 4.4vw, 4.6rem);
  line-height: .98;
}
.journal-edition-intro > p { max-width: 620px; margin-top: 30px; color: rgba(8,8,8,.58); }

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .story-modal { padding: 12px; }
  .story-modal-dialog { padding: 28px 18px 22px; }
  .story-modal-actions { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .story-modal-actions button,
  .story-modal-actions a { width: 100%; }
  .journal-explore-top { padding: 48px 20px 44px; }
  .journal-explore-top .journal-explore-heading { display: block; }
  .journal-explore-top .journal-explore-heading h2 { margin-top: 16px; font-size: 2.45rem; }
  .journal-explore-top .journal-search { margin-top: 34px; }
  .journal-explore-top .journal-quick-filters { flex-wrap: nowrap; overflow-x: auto; padding-bottom: 4px; scrollbar-width: none; }
  .journal-explore-top .journal-quick-filters::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
  .journal-explore-top .journal-quick-filters button { flex: 0 0 auto; }
  .journal-explore-top .journal-category-strip { overflow-x: auto; flex-wrap: nowrap; scrollbar-width: none; }
  .journal-explore-top .journal-category-strip::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
  .journal-explore-top .journal-category-strip button { flex: 0 0 auto; }
  .journal-edition-intro { min-height: auto; padding: 64px 20px 68px; }
  .journal-edition-intro h1 { font-size: 2.75rem; }
}

/* Editorial release ticker */
.journal-body a.journal-release-ticker {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 10;
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .14);
  background: #090909;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .72);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.journal-release-ticker-track {
  display: flex;
  width: max-content;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 9px 0;
  animation: journal-release-flow 34s linear infinite;
  will-change: transform;
}
.journal-release-ticker-track span {
  color: inherit;
  padding: 0 28px;
  font-size: .62rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.journal-release-ticker-track i {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .3);
  font-style: normal;
}
.journal-body a.journal-release-ticker:hover { color: #fff; }
.journal-release-ticker:hover .journal-release-ticker-track { animation-play-state: paused; }

@keyframes journal-release-flow {
  from { transform: translateX(0); }
  to { transform: translateX(-50%); }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .journal-release-ticker-track { padding: 8px 0; animation-duration: 27s; }
  .journal-release-ticker-track span { padding: 0 20px; font-size: .56rem; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .journal-release-ticker-track { animation: none; }
}